Daniel Massey (1798-1856), a farmer who came to Upper Canada from Vermont with his parents as a young child, opened a farm implement workshop, named the Daniel Massey and Company, in Bond Head, near Newmarket, Ontario, in 1847. Massey moved his operation to Newcastle, Ontario in 1849. Known as the Newcastle Foundry and Machine Manufactory, Massey designed and manufactured some of the first mechanical threshers in the world. When Daniel died in 1856, his son Hart Almerrin Massey (1823-1896), who had joined his father as a business partner in 1853, changed the firm’s name to H.A. Massey and Company and grew business significantly by adapting American-designed implements to suit Canadian agrarian conditions. By 1870, when the company was renamed the Massey Manufacturing Company, it was producing threshers, plows, seed drills, wheelbarrows, harrows, and cutters. Outgrowing it’s Newcastle factories, Hart moved the business to Toronto in 1879, located on King Street West at Strachan Avenue. During the 1880s, the Massey Manufacturing Company continued to expand, becoming one of the most well-known brands in Canada. The company also began selling its products internationally, including in Argentina, Australia, and Europe.
Alanson Harris (1816-1894), originally from Ingersoll, Ontario, ran a steam-powered sawmill and mechanical workshop in Beamsville, Ontario. He purchased a foundry in 1857 and began manufacturing farm equipment with his son, John Harris (1841-1887). A. Harris, Son and Company moved to Brantford, Ontario in 1872. They were best known for their Brantford self-tying binder.
To streamline manufacturing and cut production and distribution costs, the Massey Manufacturing Company and A. Harris, Son and Company merged in 1891 to form Massey-Harris Limited. The company also acquired several other companies in the proceeding decades, including the Bain Wagon Company (1896), Patterson Brothers & Co. (1891), J.O. Wisner, Son and Co. (1891), W.H. Verity & Sons (1892), and the Johnston Harvester Company of Batavia, New York (1910). With their focus on harvesting machinery and tractor design, Massey-Harris became the largest agricultural equipment manufacturer in the British Empire. Massey-Harris products from this era include the Sharp Sulky Rake, the Toronto Reaper Binder, and the Toronto Light Binder, and in the 1930s the company began manufacturing tractors, starting with the Massey-Harris GP 15/22 in 1930. The company would go on to produce the world’s first commercially successful self-propelled combine harvester in 1938, and also one of the world's first four-wheel drive tractors.
In the 1920s, Irish-born agricultural inventor and engineer Harry Ferguson (1884-1960) transformed the agricultural industry by utilizing the weight of soil on top of the plow to improve tractor pull and through his revolutionary 3-point hitch system. In 1953, Ferguson joined with Massey-Harris to form Massy-Harris-Ferguson, although he resigned as chairman and sold his shares in 1954. The company shortened its name to Massey Ferguson in 1958. A year later, in 1959, Massey Ferguson entered into an agreement with F. Perkins Ltd, a diesel engine manufacturer, to produce all of their engines. By the late 1960s, Massey-Ferguson was regarded as the largest farm tractor manufacturer in the world.
Following a period of decline in the 1980s, Massey Ferguson was purchased by the Verity Corporation of Toronto in 1987 and was acquired by American-agricultural conglomerate AGCO Corporation in 1994, which continues to produce Massey Ferguson tractors in France.