Title and statement of responsibility area
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Dates of creation area
Date(s)
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1886-1944 (Creation)
Physical description area
Physical description
63 cm of textual material (13 volumes), 16 photographs : b&w.
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Archival description area
Name of creator
Biographical history
James Bowman (1863-1944) was one of the most significant agriculturalists in the history of Guelph, Ontario. He was an early leader in the breeding of Aberdeen Angus cattle and exhibited widely, winning major prizes at the St. Louis World’s Fair, the Chicago International, the Canadian National, the Royal Winter Fair, and the Guelph Winter Fair, among many others. In 1895 he purchased Thomas Sandilands farm known as "Maxwellton" on the western edge of Guelph, which he renamed "Elm Park". The house, completed by Sandilands in 1860, is one of the finest in the region, and has been designated as a heritage site by the city. Bowman served as president of the Ontario and Canadian Aberdeen Angus Associations and was inducted into both the Canadian and Ontario Agricultural Hall of Fames.
Custodial history
Scope and content
The collection contains the handwritten journals of James Bowman (1863-1944), covering a period of 58 years from October 1886 to January 1944. The last entry was made six days before Bowman's death.
The almost daily entries provide details of Bowman’s cattle breeding and sales, his prizes, the innumerable visitors to the farm, as well as the general daily routines that included Suffolk sheep and Clydesdale horse raising, and growing grain and root vegetables as cattle feed. They also give a detailed history of the development of a large and extended family, as well as his involvement in the life of the city of Guelph at local churches, the school board (trustee of Macdonald Consolidated School for 27 years), the Ontario Agricultural College (OAC), and his dealings with local professionals and businesses.
Some volumes contain newspaper clippings pasted inside the covers, including letters to various editors from Bowman as Secretary of the Ontario Aberdeen Angus Association and also clippings about livestock sales held by Bowman. Volume 13, an account book, includes payments on Elm Park Farm, livestock sales, ewes on shares, farm and home income and expense accounts, inventory of implements, household furniture, and stock. There is also a photograph of an Aberdeen Angus bull, winner of first prize and championship at Toronto, London, and Ottawa Exhibitions, 1900, owned by James Bowman.
Notes area
Physical condition
Immediate source of acquisition
Arrangement
The diaries are in bound journals arranged chronologically as follows:
Box 1: vol. 1. Oct. 31, 1886-Jan. 30, 1892; vol. 2. Feb. 3, 1892-May 5, 1898; vol. 3. May 7, 1898-Oct. 15, 1908
Box 2: vol. 4. Oct. 16, 1908-Nov. 26, 1912; vol. 5. Nov. 27, 1912-Apr. 27, 1917; vol. 6. Apr. 28, 1917-Sept. 19, 1921; vol. 7. Sept. 21, 1921-May 27, 1925
Box 3: vol. 8. May 29, 1925-July 15, 1930; vol. 9. July 16, 1930-Aug. 14, 1935; vol. 10. Aug. 15, 1935-Feb. 20, 1939; vol. 11. Feb. 21, 1939-June 17, 1943
Box 4: vol. 12. June 23-Dec. 30, 1943 (includes sheep sales and expenses, 1944); vol. 13. account book of James Bowman and Orlin Daboll, June 22, 1929-1943
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Finding aids
Associated materials
James Bowman diaries, Rural Diary Archive, https://ruraldiaries.lib.uoguelph.ca/transcribe/collections/show/60.