Fonds F229 - United Co-Operatives of Ontario collection

Title and statement of responsibility area

Title proper

United Co-Operatives of Ontario collection

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    Parallel title

    Leonard Harman

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    Level of description

    Fonds

    Reference code

    CA F229

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    Edition statement

    Edition statement of responsibility

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    Statement of scale (cartographic)

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    Issuing jurisdiction and denomination (philatelic)

    Dates of creation area

    Date(s)

    • ca 1910-2004 (Creation)

    Physical description area

    Physical description

    ca. 23 metres of textual records and other material

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    Archival description area

    Name of creator

    Administrative history

    The United Farmers' Co-operative Ltd., a company designed to buy supplies and sell produce for Ontario farmers, was established in 1914 alongside the United Farmers of Ontario (UFO), a farmers’ educational, social, and political organization which came to power in Ontario in 1919 under Ernest Drury (1878-1968). In 1936, the UFO, the United Farmers’ Co-operative Ltd., and various growers and other agricultural organizations formed the Ontario Chamber of Agriculture which, in 1940, became the Ontario Federation of Agriculture (OFA), a non-partisan lobbying and marketing organization for farmers.

    In 1948 the United Farmers' Co-operative became the United Co-operatives of Ontario (UCO) and became one of the largest farmer-owned co-operatives in Canada and included feed mills, dry fertilizer storage facilities, distribution centres, and a petroleum supply company. In 1950, the UCO, together with the Ontario Credit Union League and Ontario Federation of Agriculture, became principal shareholders of Co-operators Insurance Association (CIA), which later became the Co-operators Life Insurance Association (The Co-operators Group Limited today).

    In 1995, the UCO was purchased by GROWMARK Inc. of Bloomington, Illinois.

    Name of creator

    (1910-1993)

    Biographical history

    Leonard Harman (1910-1993) was a leading figure in the co-operative movement in Ontario. Born in York County, Ontario, Harman became involved with the United Farmers of Ontario (UFO) after graduating high school, acting as their Educational Secretary and editor of the Rural Co-operator. He also became involved with the United Farmers’ Co-operative. In the 1940s, Harman was instrumental in the formation of the United Co-operatives of Ontario (UCO), acting as General Manager from 1960 to 1971. Harman was passionate about rural education, working closely with Ontario Folk Schools, Pickering College, the Association for Adult Education, the Canadian Institute of Public Affairs, and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. He also helped to develop the Farm Radio Forum program. He was inducted into the Ontario Agricultural Hall of Fame in 1993.

    Custodial history

    Donated by the United Co-operatives of Ontario and Leonard Harman in October 1991

    Scope and content

    The United Co-operatives of Ontario collection contains minute books, correspondence, publications, reports, speeches, research notes, administrative files, by-laws, clippings, promotional material, financial records, scrapbooks, and photographs related to the United Co-operatives of Ontario. Book and reports from the UCO library are also included. Much of the material in this collection, which documents the heritage of early Ontario farm movements, was gathered and organized by Leonard Harman (1910-1993), a leading figure in the United Farmers of Ontario and the United Co-operatives of Ontario.

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        Alternative identifier(s)

        Legacy call number

        XA1 MS A126

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